Showing posts with label linoleum block printing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label linoleum block printing. Show all posts

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Interview with Maresi of Das Linoleum

Maresi's Etsy shop and Blog

Biography

After having lived in upstate NY for the past five years, I recently moved to Athens, GA. This town is a wonderful place, not only with a great music scene but an incredible art world too. I am surrounded by lots of art studios, workshops, exhibitions, and other inspiring places and activities. While I still need to connect more with local artists, the advantage of living in a small, artsy community is certainly that my art can contribute to the local life style.

Why printing? 
 
Print art has, of course, some technical advantages (it can be produced relatively cheap and it is easily reproduced), but I am also inspired by the history of printing and print art. The printing press has become such an important medium in our growing world, providing access to books and art for many people who would otherwise not be able to afford it. In this sense, print art is also a political art form that can connect people on the grassroots level.

What is your favorite print medium and why?

Linoleum block printing and screen printing (silk screening) are my absolutely favorite print media. (I am currently only doing linoleum prints, but once I have more space available I would like to set up a silk screening workspace as well.) I like holding on to these more traditional printing forms (in contrast to computer-aided / industrialized printing techniques such as gocco prints), because they express for me a certain resistance to the machine-operated and electronic aspects of life, which at times actually seem to take over our lives. In addition, both screen printing and linoleum printing have a specific aesthetic that is not always totally neat and orderly, but allows for little mistakes, thus emphasizing that each print is – although a reproduction – not a plain copy or a mass product.

How long have you been printing and how has your work evolved?

My first exposure to linoleum printing was during high school, when I created prints that were much praised by my teacher. Only after so many years of academic alienation did I decide to take up linoleum printing again, so I am really very new to this activity, as I have only been printing for the last half year. I am teaching myself as I go along and am an ardent reader of art blogs. Before I decided to take up linoleum printing, I occasionally made silk-screened t-shirts for friends or posters for grassroots organizations I have been working with.

What or Who influences your work?

Anna Heyward Taylor
Bread & Puppet Theater
I cannot actually provide a list of artists who influence my work, but there are many great print artists who exhibit their work online and I like to study their techniques. I am certainly impressed by the style of the political art that the Bread & Puppet Theater in Vermont produces (this is an artists’ collective which does theater and sells posters of their wood / lino prints). Most recently, while on a short visit to Columbia, South Carolina, I discovered the work of artist Anna Heyward Taylor (1879-1956); I find not only her style intriguing, but her life story as well since she is said to have been both an explorer and a feminist.

How do your promote your work?

Since I do not have a Facebook page, I mainly promote my work on Etsy and via my Blog; or friends of mine tell other friends who tell others and so on. When I am in the mood, I also print posters and put them up around town, hoping that someone discovers my art; or I contact artists’ collectives and tell them what I am up to. My interest is mainly in getting to know other artists and sharing my ideas with them; and, of course, I also hope to occasionally sell my art, so that I can invest into more art supplies.

Any good printing tips or funny printing stories (or both??)

Since I am an autodidact when it comes to printing, I cannot really offer any kind of professional or technical advice, but I can share what I have learned from my own experience. Printing is the kind of activity that requires a coordination of your mind and body, which is both challenging and amazing. When carving linoleum or printing the finished blocks I have learned to never do this in a hasty manner, so that I can fully immerse myself into and enjoy what I am doing. And mistakes will always happen when carving or printing linoleum blocks, but not every mistake has to be erased or covered up; it’s those little irregularities that make print art so special.


Sunday, February 6, 2011

Interview with Daniel Labovitz

Check out Daniel's Etsy Shop.


Biography 

I split my time between New York City and southern Vermont (Wilmington and Brattleboro, particularly).  Mostly, I am in New York, where my kids go to school, but we spend as many weekends and vacations as we can at our home in Vermont.

I’m not a formally-trained artist.  For 15 years, I practiced law on and around Wall Street.  Last year, realizing that my heart wasn’t in the law anymore, and having both the blessing of a supportive wife and family and the financial wherewithal to do so, I gave up practicing law to figure out what I wanted to do with the rest of my life.  

I’ve always been a nights-and-weekends casual artist - mostly pastels and pencil drawings, with the occasional acrylic painting for variety - but I had never allowed myself to think that I could be an artist full time.  Over the past eight months, I have begun to explore what it would mean to take that step, personally and professionally.  I have no clear answers just yet, but so far my explorations have led me to some interesting places.

Why printing?  

It sounds corny to say it, but I think block printing chose me rather than the other way around. 
When I was very young, my mother made linoleum block prints, but she stopped doing them when I was in elementary school.  After she died, I took one of her prints - an illustration inspired by the Langston Hughes poem “A Dream Deferred” - and hung it in my office opposite my desk.  Looking back, I think it was more emblematic of my dissatisfaction with practicing law, rather than any fascination with linoleum block printing.  Even so, the medium must have touched me on some subconscious level: shortly after I quit my law job, I saw a Speedball linoleum block starter kit at my local art store, and without really thinking about it, I bought it.  That night, I began experimenting at my dining room table with how to create dynamic lines and images on a block, how to express values, and how to separate and print multiple colors.  It felt oddly like coming home after a long time away. 

Though my early results were rough and at times totally frustrating, the whole process still felt somehow intuitive.  And, as I have done more work, I have found the result to be more psychically satisfying than other art forms I’ve tried, partly because the process of drawing an image, transferring it to a block and cutting the block forces me to go back over my work at each stage, consider each line and mark, and refine them as I prepare the image for printing.  My other artwork hadn’t ever demanded that kind of refinement before I could consider it “finished”.  But as any author will tell you, editing is what makes good writing great.  The same is true of art; and printing, by its nature, seems to enforce that discipline.

What is your favorite print medium and why?

It’s hard to have a favorite when you’ve really only tried one print medium, but I do like the ease with which I can cut a linoleum block without expensive tools.  To put it another way, as someone who is new to the process, I find linoleum blocks very approachable.  I hope someday to try other print media, but with small children in the house, not to mention the physical limitations of a New York City apartment, linoleum blocks are a good fit right now.

How long have you been printing and how has your work evolved?

I am very new to printing (six months or so), but in that time I feel like my work has evolved exponentially.  Among other things, early on I set myself a specific task - illustrate a three-letter word for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet - as a way of focusing my design and printing education.  In my first print of the series, I also serendipitously established a design template that I have ended up using for each subsequent image in the series.  The template is fairly small - approximately 3” by 3” - but I have found it to be a marvelous teaching tool.  On the one hand, it teaches discipline because the framework forces me to be creative in my choice of images (there are surprisingly few three letter nouns in Hebrew that are susceptible of an interesting illustration in that space), while the small size forces me to be creative with perspective, scale and line, because there’s only so much you can do in 9 square inches that includes three hebrew letters along one side.  At the same time, to prevent keep the images from becoming too uniform or formulaic, I also established a “rule” for myself that each image should break the frame of the picture in some way that is consistent with the theme of the picture.  Thus, in one image, lightning strikes the bottom frame; in another tree roots curl around the bottom and sides of the frame; in a third, mud from a farm yard refuses to be contained by the frame.  By winking at the conventional device of framing, I am hoping to engage the viewer simultaneously with the image depicted and the visual container in which it is depicted.


What or Who influences your work? 

I’ve been strongly influenced by artists in my family, particularly my mother; my grandfather Samuel Levy, a commercial illustrator whose painting decorated my childhood home; and my wife’s great grandmother, Adelaide Bratt, who did hundreds of small watercolor sketches of the landscapes in the New Hampshire lakes region and urban scenes in Boston.  

Outside the family, I have always been fascinated by the art of Ben Shahn, Leonard Baskin, Jakob Steinhardt and Gustave Baumann (which could explain why printing felt immediately intuitive to me), as well as by the animation and concept art from the heyday of the Disney studios -- artists including Frank Thomas, Ollie Johnston,Ward Kimball,and Ub Iwerks.  The Disney artists in particular focused on using line in innovative ways to convey dynamic movement and mood, which I have found useful to my thinking about designing blocks.

Finally, as might be obvious from my work, my Jewish identity also informs my work, and provides a rich vein of images, stories and material to work with.

How do your promote your work?

Through Etsy, and word-of-mouth, at the moment.  I am building up an inventory of prints and drawings that I will eventually put into a website, but I don’t think I’m quite ready yet.

Any good printing tips or funny printing stories (or both??)

Hand-pulled prints make excellent presents for the person who has everything.  This summer, instead of buying just another anniversary present for my wife, I made her a reduction print of an iris (her favorite flower) with an inscription from Victor Hugo about the value of love, which is now framed in her office.  I’m told it was one of the best presents I’ve ever given her (second only to the iPad that I got her for Mother’s Day, I think!).

Sunday, July 4, 2010

Printsy Interview - Dormain Geyer

Etsy: greenballoon.etsy.com
Blog: dormaingeyer.blogspot.com

Brief Bio:
I was born in San Francisco and grew up in the East Bay. After graduating UCLA, I moved back up to SF and have been there ever since. I work long hours at a boutique investment bank, so I'm happy to be able to do any printmaking at all!


How did you get started in printmaking?
I was fortunate enough to go to a high school that had a press and we had to do a unit on printmaking (monoprint, linocut and etching/aquatint) each year of AP Art. I didn't have access to a press in college, but as soon as I was settled in SF, I signed up for classes at City College.

Describe where you work:
I take classes through City College at Fort Mason, which has had printmaking facilities and classes for over 30 years. The Saturday class has a lot of working professionals like myself, so there's a lot of camaraderie.

What's your favourite printmaking process?
Lately, I've been really embracing linocut work, especially multiple-plate linocuts.


What's your creative process for any given print? (eg. sketch first? Pre-planned or free-form?)
I usually work from photos, tracing out the key shapes and allowing for some abstraction.

What do you enjoy most about printmaking?
I love the iterative process and being allowed to experiment as I "perfect" a piece.

What's your least favorite part of the process?
Needing access to a press will always be a limitation, but at the same time, being forced to go out and find common resources leads to joining a community. Also, taking classes forces me to stay consistent - I've never been productive at home!


What are your inspirations (other artists, people, places, events, etc.)?
I started getting into printing small books, which led me to take some classes in letterpress and bookbinding at the San Francisco Center for the Book. A project I really want to take on is creating a graphic novel- type book.

How has your work changed and evolved since you started?
I used to move from technique to technique and there wasn't a cohesive style and I'm focusing more on developing that signature look. I also used to do more portraits and I'm doing more buildings and scenes now.

How do you get past creative slumps?
If I'm not sure what to create, I focus on how to create. Spending a little time focusing on technique can often jump-start my imagination for a new project.


How do you promote your work?
Most of my sales are at the annual Holiday sale put on by the Fort Mason studios. I'm beginning to list some of my work on Etsy, but I've really only just started that. Almost a year ago, I started a blog to document some of my projects, but I do very limited promoting right now.

Any other comments or advice for others who want to try making hand-pulled prints?
Take a broad-based class and try a bunch of the techniques.

Sunday, June 6, 2010

Printsy Interview - Mary Louise Sullivan


Etsy: www.tomboy.etsy.com
tomboyink.blogspot.com
Tumblr: tomboyink.tumblr.com

Brief Bio
I’m one of the few native Nashvillians left standing and it’s the perfect sized city for me. As my etsy site indicates, I’m a proud tomboy; always have been and always will be. Growing up as the middle child of 2 siblings and also as an older twin I seem to have developed a competitive nature. Just ask any older twin and she’ll tell you exactly how much older she is than the other (I’m six minutes older than my brother). It’s not an obsession, just a twin thing. While I’m physically competitive with other people, artistically my greatest competition comes from attempting to make my imagination a reality. When it comes to learning something new, I usually have little training. If I see something that intrigues me, I do a little research, pick up the tools, and get to work learning as I go. I completed my undergraduate degree in Fine Arts at Maryville College in 2006 and have since been working in my hometown of Nashville, TN as a letterpress printer/designer and I love every minute of it. It’s a stressful job, but it’s cathartic, offer a lot of creative freedom and it’s the kind of job that I’ll regret ever having to leave once I plunge back into graduate school and beyond.

How did you get started in printmaking?
In high school I quit playing flute in the band and instead started taking survey art courses. In my art classes we explored a variety of media and even did a little printmaking. For reference images in these studio courses I often used old photographs of my younger twin brother. When we explored linoleum prints I used an old photograph of my brother loading his little Tonka truck with Christmas ornaments at the base of our Christmas tree when we were 2. In college I dabbled with printmaking in a few studio classes learning a little in etching, intaglio, linoleum, silkscreen, and woodcut. Now I letterpress for a living.


Describe where you work.
I work at a 131 year old letterpress poster shop in Nashville, TN called Hatch Show Print. I’ve worked there since the fall of ’06 and typeset, print, and listen to music all day every day. It’s not an easy job by any means. We’ve got a strict and fast moving deadline with well over 600 jobs to get out every year. What makes this job work despite our demanding workload is my relationship with my coworkers. We all love what we do and we get along with each other. We feed on each other’s strengths and we pick up where the other has left off if need be without having to be asked. We are one well-oiled machine. It’s a great family. You could say that we’re a living breathing Vandercook.

What's your favourite printmaking process?
I like letterpress because it’s available to me now. Letterpress to me is also just a means of printing, whereas many people view it as a medium in and of itself. Linoleum, woodcuts, alternative printing, transfers, offset, monoprints, typography, all of it can be done with letterpress. My challenge is not only honing my skills as a carver but also pushing the boundary of what a letterpress print can be, how it can be created, and how to obtain a desired effect without knowing how to get there until my hands are dirty and I’m immersed in the process.


What's your creative process for any given print?
Whether by nature, my familiarity, or my poor skills as an illustrator, I tend to work photographically. Much of my undergrad work was in photography, working with black and white images in a wet darkroom. I almost enjoyed printing in the darkroom more than I did capturing that image. I care very much about the process of creativity, sometimes more than the result of it. I work very meticulously, attempting to create the best possible likeness of an image that I can muster considering the limitations of the media that I choose. For one of my last shows I used one image and broke it down into layers, shapes, colors, and abstract forms in order to explore various methods of printmaking. One of my pieces was created using a typewriter, essentially yielding a one of a kind monoprint.

What do you enjoy most about printmaking?
At the moment I am obsessed with the idea of the multiple. Whether I like it or not, I work in the multiple everyday. At the moment it’s just what I’m used to. Multiples make sense to me, it’s what allows more people to enjoy art, to have it and experience it. To me the essence of a print is its ability to be distributed to many people instead of having one precious item. My ultimate challenge, however, would be to make just one print or a closed edition. I still have yet to attempt a reduction print or a closed edition. I understand the value of it, but to me it’s just so finite. It’s something that I’ll have to decide and commit to before I start a series.


What's your least favorite part of the process?
For me the physical process of printing is easy. I’ve had a lot of experience, I print every day and I have a good knowledge of our machines and how to throubleshoot problems while making a run of prints. Carving is a challenge, but to me is still a physical aspect of the process, and active parts of the process drive me. It’s the getting started, the making real of the intangible conceptual aspects of creativity that are difficult for me. I think, and think, and think of what I'd like to do and how I want to do it, but it’s a challenge for me to just dive off the cliff and get started. Once I do finally get going on an idea and I’m actively working, I’m in heaven.

What are your inspirations (other artists, people, places, events, etc.)?
I find inspiration not only for my work, but in my life from things that I see everyday. Dirty alleyways. Rusted signs. Cigarette butts on the sidewalk. I appreciate artists who work with a medium that takes years to perfect. I am drawn to the traditional craftsmanship of finely made functional items. Jim Croft’s books inspire me to explore the history of binding and make me daydream as to what was contained in the books of the past. Printmakers and painters like Chuck Close, Durer, and French engravers who thrive on perfection and precision inspire me to do the same or at least get close. Andy Goldsworthy’s art and documentation challenges my comfort in the idea of art’s longevity.


How has your work changed and evolved since you started?
Since I first began to print, I’ve become very skilled at creating multiple items of a consistent nature. The carving is more of a side note to my current profession and custom carvings are a rarity. I collect many things. For a while I collected clipart books with old engraving illustrations. That inspired my small series of linoleum engraving style hand prints. I also collect cameras. My latest series, which is ongoing, challenges me to interpret a three dimensional, primarily black and white object, with the use of another three dimensional medium that prints in 2 dimensions. I find that I get more precise at carving the more I do. I also tend to develop tricks along the way that help me to interpret line and texture in order to get the most possible detail out of linoleum before it crumbles.



How do you get past creative slumps?
I think about what I want to create before I start. It sounds simple, but I often have many ideas on how to start a project before I decide on how to start working. Most of my series show my thinking process in action from piece to piece as I work. Sometimes I just pick up materials and start working to drown out my brain. It helps to just have my hands busy.

How do you promote your work?
I have a great group of printers with whom I work. We have a group called Popsicle Sticks and Rhinestones and are comprised primarily of printmakers who show together and encourage each other to work. I also promote my Etsy shop via my blog, facebook, twitter sometimes, although just for promotion and not for the 2 second update. I’ve heard it works. We’ll see.


Any other comments or advice for others who want to try making hand-pulled prints?
I would recommend that you surround yourself with at least one other person who is excited about the same thing if you can. Even if by the Internet you can talk with someone and learn what steps, materials, techniques, and resources are out there. On the whole artists tend to be a lot more open to helping people who are interested in learning. I’ve also found that people who enjoy what they do also enjoy sharing. Start small and use readily available materials. For a beginner, potatoes are just as good as linoleum and a wooden spoon as much as a barren. Don’t go out and buy a press at the beginning. Most of the presses out there are priced way too high, believe me I’ve looked. There are things that can be learned from doing it by hand that can be lost on a machine. That being said, multiple color pieces and longer runs can benefit from the precision and consistency of a press. Also, from personal experience, never carve towards any finger or other body part. I sliced through 3 fingers at one time while I was carving once. Never again! Invest in a few pieces of wood and a few screws and make a simple block holder to put on your table.

Sunday, May 30, 2010

Printsy Interview - Mark Hill

Etsy: markbhillblockprints.etsy.com
Blog: markbhill.blogspot.com
Website: markbryanhill.com
Flickr: flickr.com/photos/paperravenart

Brief Bio

Originally from southern Illinois and now residing in Middleton WI with my fiancée Valerie. I am a self-taught printmaker and book artist. I have been drawing since I could remember.


How did you get started in printmaking?
I started out as a book artist and was constantly looking for new ways to decorate the books I made. After carving a few blocks I thought, hey I like this. I eventually changed my focus to printmaking.

Describe where you work.
I have a small studio space in the 2nd bedroom of our apartment. I dream someday of having a full size studio!

What's your favourite printmaking process?
Linoleum block prints, which are hand-pulled and hand-colored with watercolor.

What's your creative process for any given print? (eg. sketch first? Pre-planned or free-form?)
I usually sketch out the idea first, working on the composition and such. I usually decide what size it’s going to be first, so I trace a line around the block I’m going to use. Then I trace it with soft pencil on tracing paper, then burnish the design onto the block. I go back over the design with a fine point marker just so I don’t rub off the design.

What do you enjoy most about printmaking?
Carving the blocks. Although I love the actually printing, too.

What's your least favorite part of the process?
Cleaning up after printing. Oil-based inks are a necessary evil.

What are your inspirations (other artists, people, places, events, etc.)?
My late brother, Marvin was also a print artist and has always been an amazing inspiration. I also like the work of Lyn Ward and Barry Moser. Of course, my fiancée Valerie is a constant inspiration.

How has your work changed and evolved since you started?
My earlier prints were pretty basic and not very detailed. I’m getting more and more obsessive with detail as I go on.


How do you get past creative slumps?
Read a lot and doodle in my sketchbook.

How do you promote your work?
I have a blog (markbhill.blogspot.com). I also have my work on Etsy and I have a fan page on Facebook.
Any other comments or advice for others who want to try making hand-pulled prints?
Be patient and learn from other artists as much as you can.

Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Step - by - Step Reduction Linoleum Block Printing

Hi. My name is Diane Podolsky (Anniepod) and it was suggested that this information may be of use to some of the members of Printsy, so I was given permission to post it here.

This post will show step by step photographs and give instructions on creating a four color reduction linoleum block print. First, you must decide how big your edition will be (how many prints you want to end up with) and cut your paper in advance. You should always cut a few more pieces of paper, as you may loose prints due to mis-registration (lining up print with paper) during the printing process. As you get more experienced, you will become better at registration.


Image #1 - shows a plain piece of linoleum, which, in this case, is a gold color (linoleum also comes in a gray color). My preference is for unmounted linoleum, which mean there is no wood block attached to the back of the piece of linoleum.






Image #2 -shows a mixture of the the first color (an orange/gold) that was applied to the block via a rubber brayer. Also photographed is what this looks like when it is printed. You need to repeat the printing process for as many prints as you would like because once you reduce your block (see below), you cannot go back (you will see what I mean as you read on)

Linoleum block prints can be done by hand, but I have a small etching press and prefer to print the inked blocks via my press because it gives a more even distribution of the ink. This is also why I tend to use unmounted linoleum, since a piece of mounted linoleum would be difficult to print on my etching press. This is totally a personal aesthetic preference. Hand printing adds its own unique quality to a print and may be the preference of the printer.

After printing the first flat color, I draw my image onto the block. In this case, I drew my image directly on the block, keeping in mind that the image will print in reverse. In a future post, I will discuss drawing transfer methods.

Image #3 - shows the first cut made into the block; thereby "reducing" the block. The areas I cut away are the areas I want to remain orange, which is part of the sky, some outlining of the houses and the windows of the houses.







Image #4 - shows mixing the second color, which will be a bright blue. After the color is mixed, I will roll out the ink with the brayer and apply the ink to the block. The ink will not go where the block has been reduced because those areas of the block are recessed. The ink sits on the top of the block. Another term for this is "relief printing". Image #4a (to the right) shows the block with the blue ink applied.


Image #5 - shows how the block prints after the blue has been printed over the orange. (This print is hanging on my drying line but I didn't rotate the image so you could see a logical view of the piece). Again, notice that where the block was reduced before applying the blue ink, the paper remains orange. I use an "eyeball" registration method, meaning I just sort of line it up by eye. Very low tech. There are more precise mathematical ways to do this, but this is what works for me and how I have always registered my prints. (which means I will never be hired to work in a print shop!!)



Image #6 - This shows another reduction of the block. I am taking away all of the area in the "sky" as I want it to remain blue and orange. What remains is the linoleum where the houses, hill and border of the print will be.





Image #7 - I applied a green color to the area of the hill. Some of the houses got covered as well but that is ok because the final color of the houses will be black (and the green will get covered up).






Image #8 - I reduce the block in the area of the hill so the green shows through, and apply black ink to all the linoleum that remains on the block.

The print must hang and dry for several days (I use oil based inks). Note - before each printing, the paper must soak in water for at least 5 minutes. The previous layer of ink should dry completely first, not because it will run, but because it will make for better adhesion and eliminate the possibility of smudges.

Below - The finished print. I printed 20 of these (Started with 21, I lost one...oh well! )